Iraq & Vietnam War Stories

    I came upon two articles that made the connection between the endlessly disturbing events in the Iraq War and the struggles of Vietnam vets living for decades with PTSD and having to endure it being restimulated by the current war.  I found both stories compelling and very sad.  I share them in the hope that there can be more dialogue about the devastating effects of this war on the combatants, the innocent Iraqi civilian victims and the veterans of previous wars for whom all of the hell in Iraq stirs up memories of their own versions of hell.

To be honest, I have had some of the same concerns in watching the Ken Burns documentary airing this week on PBS – THE WAR.   There are so many gruesome images that one must become numb to when watching for hours on end.  I have tried to imagine what it would be like to experience this admittedly masterfully wrought film for those who served in combat in World War II and the subsequent wars our country has waged.  That one of the articles mentions the spike in visits to V.A. hospitals after the screening of “Saving Private Ryan” only serves to further convince me that viewing such vivid scenes of devastation are incredibly restimulating.  Here is the first of the two articles.  I will include the second in a post tomorrow…

Iraq War Stirs Up Memories for Vietnam Vets

by Libby Lewis

Morning Edition, September 25, 2007 · The number of Vietnam veterans seeking help for post-traumatic stress disorder has been steadily rising since the 1990s, and the rate has spiked since the United States prepared to invade Iraq in 2003.

Experts say a number of factors could be at play, including that America’s present is rekindling ideas of its past and the Iraq war is triggering Vietnam memories.

For Jim Hale, a Vietnam veteran who ran electrical generators on Phu Quoc Island for the U.S. military, the Iraq war is almost like “watching a rerun” of the Vietnam war.

Since 1987, Hale has lived off the grid with his wife, Deena, in the Ozarks, 10 miles from the nearest paved road. He said that for years he thought he was doing all right.

He’s always been a bad sleeper, and he tends to get nervous when he’s alone at night. But four years ago, Hale got pulled emotionally into helping two old war buddies whose feelings about Vietnam were resurfacing as the United States began laying the groundwork to invade Iraq. All the while, he said, he listened to the news about Iraq on his battery-powered radio.

Then Hale, too, found feelings of anger and betrayal creeping up on him. Deena pushed him to get help.

Vietnam Veterans and PTSD

In 2003, more than 153,600 Vietnam veterans sought treatment for PTSD. Some of those veterans were diagnosed years ago; some were brand new diagnoses.

There are plenty of theories about the reason for the spike: from aging veterans with more time on their hands, to veterans trying to game the system for government benefits. A number of experts, including those at the Department of Veterans Affairs, said Iraq has had a role in the numbers.

John Wilson is an expert on Vietnam veterans with PTSD. He’s convinced Iraq is a significant factor in the spike.

“It brings back to them their own experiences in Vietnam, and it brings back their pain and frustration since they were discharged three decades ago,” Wilson said.

Wilson thinks the parallels between Iraq and Vietnam figure into it. For example, neither war offers a front or safe place, and there is often little certainty when trying to identify the enemy in the field, he says.

Steve Harris, an Arkansas psychologist who works with the Department of Veterans Affairs, said veterans of both wars have seen and done things that they can’t accept.

“And that’s where the problems seem to lie,” Harris said.

Back of the Mind

Harris diagnosed Hale with PTSD two years ago. Hale said Iraq was the trigger that brought him there, Harris said. Since his diagnosis, Hale has been going for counseling twice a month.

Hale says the counseling has helped him bring things from the back of his mind to a place where he can deal with them.

Like the time he remembered in late ’68 on Phu Quoc Island.

The military was shutting down the air base and turning it over to the Vietnamese. Hale said he was one of the last airmen left on the base.

Hale remembered what they thought was enemy fire. He remembered firing his M-16 into the jungle. And he remembered finding out it was civilians — not Viet Cong soldiers — he and his buddies had shot.

“And it was so bad, the air force flew in a C-130 Medevac,” Hale said.

He didn’t remember much else for all those years, until he’d told the story to Harris about 10 times.

Then the rest came back to him. Hale remembered he turned his head so that he didn’t have to watch the grisly scene. He said not being able to watch made him feel like a coward.

“I couldn’t look,” Hale said. “I told myself I’m here to guard, I’m not here to watch this happen. I’m going to turn around the face the dark. I don’t have to see it.”

Hale said he feels like he’s dealing with it now.

And Hale is not alone. At the local VA mental health clinic in Fayetteville, Ark., the parking lot is packed with old cars and small pick up trucks — many with bumper stickers indicating the driver is a Vietnam veteran.

This entry was posted on Tuesday, September 25th, 2007 at 5:01 pm and is filed under Vietnam and Iraq. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.